Fort Lauderdale Dentist Helping You Understand Oral Cancer
Oral cancer is a relatively common disease that refers to a number of different cancers of the mouth. Although the specific causes are unknown, there are a number of risk factors related to diet and lifestyle. There are also a variety of treatments for the disease, depending on the location and stage of the cancer.
Spotting oral cancer and treating it early is often key. The sooner you start fighting the disease, the less likely it is to spread. Regular dental cleanings and checkups are an important tool in that fight because they give dental professionals the chance to scan for tumors and other potential signs of cancer. They also allow patients the chance to discuss any oral health issues that they’ve been experiencing.
At Pearl White Dentistry, Dr. Natalia Benda-Celenski and her team provide a full range of dental services for patients throughout Fort Lauderdale. That includes everything from routine checkups and cleanings and other preventive dentistry to cosmetic and emergency dental services.
How Oral Cancer Works
Like other cancers, oral cancer occurs when DNA mutations cause certain cells to continue to grow and divide. When that happens, it can cause a tumor to form inside a person’s mouth or on the lips. It is not exactly clear what causes oral cancer, but medical professionals have identified a number of risk factors. They include:
- Smoking
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Heavy sun exposure on lips
- Human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted disease.
People can reduce their risk for the disease by curbing smoking and drinking and protecting their lips from the sun. They can also go a long way in warding off oral cancer by regularly seeing a dentist.
Stages of Oral Cancer
When a person is diagnosed with oral cancer, the next question is whether the cancer has spread. If the cancer has spread, the next question is: How far?
“Staging” is the medical term for the process of answering these questions. The cancer stage refers to how much of the disease is present in the body. Doctors determine the stage of cancer by focusing on the size of the tumor, whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes and whether it has metastasized or spread to more distant parts of the body.
- Stage 0: The cancer is still in the top layer of the cells that line the oral cavity and has not spread.
- Stage I: The cancer is 2 cm or smaller and has not spread.
- Stage II: The cancer is larger than 2 cm but smaller than 4 cm and has not spread.
- Stage III: The cancer is either larger than 4cm and has not spread, or it is any size and has spread into the lymph node.
- Stage IVA: The cancer is any size and has grown into nearby structures like the jaw, face or tongue.
- Stage IVB: The cancer is any size and has grown into nearby soft structures and spread to a lymph node.
- Stage IVC: The cancer is any size and has grown into the nearby soft structures. It has possibly spread to the lymph nodes but has also spread to distant areas.
Staging is a critical step in treatment that helps determine how severe the disease is and how best to attack it.
Common Oral Cancer Treatments
The good news is that there are a variety of treatments available for anyone diagnosed with mouth cancer. Treatment starts with first determining the stage of the cancer and whether it has spread.
Common treatments include:
- Surgery: Surgical treatment is designed to remove the cancerous cells and reconstruct the mouth, when needed.
- Radiation: This treatment aims high energy beams at the cancerous cells in an attempt to destroy them.
- Chemotherapy: Often used in concert with radiation treatment, chemotherapy uses one or more chemicals to try to kill the cancerous cells.
- Drugs: Medication can be used to attack cancer by trying to change the cells.
- Immunotherapy: This treatment is often reserved for people who have not had success with other efforts. It is designed to use the body’s own immune system to attack cancerous cells.
It is vital to consult a medical professional to consider the various available treatments.
Treatment by Stages of Oral Cancer
Once the stage is identified, a doctor will prescribe a specific course of treatment.
- Stages I and II: Surgery is the primary form of treatment for cancers at these stages in the mouth floor, tongue, cheeks, gums and elsewhere inside the mouth. Radiation is also often used if it appears that surgery has not removed all of the cancer or there is a risk that the cancer returns.
- Stages III and IVA: Surgery is typically the first step and often includes the removal of certain lymph nodes in the neck. That is usually followed by radiation.
- Stages IVB and IVC: Cancers that cannot be removed by surgery are typically treated with radiation and/or chemotherapy.
The treatment by stage highlights how important it is to spot oral cancer as early as possible.
COMMON SYMPTOMS OF ORAL CANCER
It is estimated that approximately 40,000 people are diagnosed with oral cancer every year. Oral cancer symptoms can vary between individuals, but typically, those affected will show similar signs. Some of the most common symptoms of mouth cancer include:
- Swelling of gums, lips, and other areas inside the mouth
- Persistent growths or lesions that appear in the affected area
- White or red patches inside the mouth
- Pain or tenderness in the mouth, neck, ears, or face
- Persistent or chronic sore throat
- Feeling of something being lodged in the throat
- Unexplained bleeding in the mouth or gums
- Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking
- Sudden and dramatic weight loss
Oral cancer can affect anyone at any age. Generally, men have a higher risk of developing oral cancer than women, especially seniors over the age of 50. However, there are certain factors that can increase the chances of developing mouth cancer. Common risk factors include:
- Smoking
- Chewing tobacco
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Genetic predisposition
- Frequent sun exposure
Where Can I Find Oral Cancer Screening Near Me?
Pearl White Dentistry is pleased to be able to provide oral cancer screening in Fort Lauderdale, along with a full range of other services to patients across South Florida.
Dr. Natalia has been serving patients in the Sunshine State for more than a decade. She is proud of the personal relationships that she has developed with her patients, taking the time to understand people’s goals and needs and offering services to match their individual situations.
Oral cancer screens are painless and can be performed from the comfort of our office in Fort Lauderdale.
HOW WE PERFORM ORAL CANCER SCREENINGS
During an oral cancer screening, Dr. Natalia will examine your mouth and throat to look for any sign of sores as well as discolorations in your gums and oral tissue. We may also use a VELscope, an instrument that utilizes a fluorescent light, to detect lesions in the mouth that may not be visible to the naked eye. We may also take a sample of the lesion or saliva for further testing.
While oral cancer screenings are precautionary, depending on our findings, we may recommend further testing or refer you to a specialist for further evaluation. Often, cancerous cells can be removed through surgery. Radiation or chemotherapy may also be recommended to eradicate the cancer and prevent it from spreading or returning.
SCHEDULE AN ORAL CANCER SCREENING TODAY WITH OUR FORT LAUDERDALE DENTIST
The sooner oral cancer is caught, the better the prognosis for the individual and the higher the likelihood that the cancer will respond to treatment. At Pearl White Dentistry, your oral health is our primary concern. Through regular oral cancer screenings, we can determine your risk of developing mouth cancer and recommend the best course of action to both prevent and treat the cancer.
If you are dealing with discomfort in your mouth or are looking for an “oral cancer screening near me” specific problems, contact Dr. Natalia Benda-Celenski and her team at Pearl White Dentistry. We are experienced dental professionals who are dedicated to assisting our patients and brightening their smiles. We work with a wide range of insurance plans and are happy to discuss the various patient financing options.
Contact us online, call us at (954) 491-8812 or email us to schedule an appointment with a dentist today.